Happy All Saints Day. This is a day we celebrate those who have died in the faith who have gone before. Not only do we celebrate the victory that is theirs, but we also anticipate the time when we will be joined together with them.
Our reading today is from 2 Samuel 24. This is a curious story when David decides to take a census of the nation.
Why does David want to take a census of the fighting men (24:1-2)? Why is Joab against it (24:3)?
At the end of verse 2 it says David took this census to know how many people there were. The text does not specifically state the motivation for taking this census. We can speculate it was an issue of pride for David. David wanted to see how vast his kingdom was. Another purpose of the census was to see how many men were fit to fight in battle. This might have been done for David to consider his ability to build an empire beyond the nation of Israel.
Joab does not support David and tells David upfront he should not take the census. He tells David that there is no reason to take the census. God is on their side and that is all that matters. If they do what God calls them to do it does not matter the size of the army.
Why is David conscience stricken after taking the census (24:10)? How is it that we can sin even when we have good intentions?
David realized he was putting more trust in man than trust in God. We can sin when we have good intentions but we realize that we are doing what we think is best rather than what God thinks is best. There is a way that seems right to us, but ultimately leads to destruction.
Why did David insist on paying for the threshing floor (24:24)?
He says that a sacrifice that costs him nothing is not really a sacrifice. Later Jesus would tell the story of the widows might. The offering people were giving in that story did not really cost them anything. They were giving out of their wealth. But the widow gave everything that she had. Even though she gave less, it cost her more. Do we offer to the Lord sacrifices that cost us nothing? Can we really call that a sacrifice?
What was the main purpose of making sacrifices in the Old Testament (see Leviticus 1:4)? Dietrich Bonhoeffer once said “grace is free, but it is not cheap.” What do you think this means(Romans 3:25)?
Sacrifices are made for the purpose of cleansing God’s people from sin. The animal that died would be killed in the place of one who sinned. When Bonhoeffer says that grace is free, it means that forgiveness does not cost us. But it is not cheap because it cost Jesus his life.
What would eventually be built upon the threshing floor of Araunah (see 2 Chronicles 3:1)?
This would be the sight for the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. This temple would be built by David’s son Solomon.